\(\text{Δ}=2^2-4\cdot1\cdot m=4-4m\)

Để phương trình có hai nghiệm thì Δ>=0

=>-4m+4>=0

=>-4m>=-4

=>m<=1(1)

Theo Vi-et, ta có: 

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=-\dfrac{b}{a}=-2\\x_1x_2=\dfrac{c}{a}=m\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\dfrac{x_1^2-3x_1+m}{x_2}+\dfrac{x_2^2-3x_2+m}{x_1}< =2\)

=>\(\dfrac{x_1^3+x_2^3-3\left(x_1^2+x_2^2\right)+m\left(x_1+x_2\right)}{x_1x_2}< =2\)

=>\(\dfrac{\left(x_1+x_2\right)^3-3x_1x_2-3\left[\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-2x_1x_2\right]+m\left(x_1+x_2\right)}{x_1x_2}< =2\)

=>\(\dfrac{\left(-2\right)^3-3\cdot m-3\left[\left(-2\right)^2-2m\right]+m\cdot\left(-2\right)}{m}< =2\)

=>\(\dfrac{-8-3m-3\left(4-2m\right)-2m}{m}-2< =0\)

=>\(\dfrac{-5m-8-12+6m}{m}-2< =0\)

=>\(\dfrac{m-20-2m}{m}< =0\)

=>\(\dfrac{-m-20}{m}< =0\)

=>\(\dfrac{m+20}{m}>=0\)

=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}m>0\\m< =-20\end{matrix}\right.\)

Kết hợp (1), ta được: \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}0< m< =1\\m< =-20\end{matrix}\right.\)

Toi mới làm được câu 2 thoi à :( Mấy câu còn lại để rảnh nghĩ thử coi sao

\(PTHDGD:\dfrac{x+1}{x-1}=2x+m\Leftrightarrow x+1=\left(2x+m\right)\left(x-1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+1=2x^2-2x+mx-m\Leftrightarrow2x^2+\left(m-3\right)x-m-1=0\)

De ton tai 2 diem phan biet \(\Leftrightarrow\Delta>0\Leftrightarrow\left(m-3\right)^2+8m+8>0\Leftrightarrow m^2+2m+17>0\Leftrightarrow\left(m+1\right)^2+16>0\forall x\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=\dfrac{3-m}{2}\\x_1x_2=\dfrac{-m-1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vi 2 tiep tuyen tai 2 diem x1, x2 song song voi nhau

\(\Rightarrow f'\left(x_1\right)=f'\left(x_2\right)\)

\(f'\left(x\right)=\dfrac{x-1-x-1}{\left(x-1\right)^2}=-\dfrac{2}{\left(x-1\right)^2}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{\left(x_1-1\right)^2}=\dfrac{1}{\left(x_2-1\right)^2}\Leftrightarrow x_1^2-2x_1+1=x_2^2-2x_2+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x_1-x_2\right)\left(x_1+x_2\right)-2\left(x_1-x_2\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x_1-x_2\right)\left(x_1+x_2-2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x_1=x_2\left(loai\right)\\x_1+x_2=2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3-m}{2}=2\Leftrightarrow m=-1\) 

1.

Đặt \(\sqrt{x^2-4x+5}=t\ge1\Rightarrow x^2-4x=t^2-5\)

Pt trở thành:

\(4t=t^2-5+2m-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow t^2-4t+2m-6=0\) (1)

Pt đã cho có 4 nghiệm pb khi và chỉ khi (1) có 2 nghiệm pb đều lớn hơn 1

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\Delta'=4-\left(2m-6\right)>0\\\left(t_1-1\right)\left(t_2-1\right)>0\\\dfrac{t_1+t_2}{2}>1\\\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}10-2m>0\\t_1t_2-\left(t_1+t_1\right)+1>0\\t_1+t_2>2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m< 5\\2m-6-4+1>0\\4>2\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{9}{2}< m< 5\)

2.

Để pt đã cho có 2 nghiệm:

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m\ne3\\\Delta'=1+4\left(m-3\right)\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m\ne3\\m\ge\dfrac{11}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Khi đó:

\(x_1^2+x_2^2=4\Leftrightarrow\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-2x_1x_2=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{4}{\left(m-3\right)^2}+\dfrac{8}{m-3}=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{\left(m-3\right)^2}+\dfrac{2}{m-3}-1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{m-3}=-1-\sqrt{2}\\\dfrac{1}{m-3}=-1+\sqrt{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}m=4-\sqrt{2}< \dfrac{11}{4}\left(loại\right)\\m=4+\sqrt{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

3.

Nối AI kéo dài cắt BC tại D thì D là chân đường vuông góc của đỉnh A trên BC

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{DB}{DC}=\dfrac{AB}{AC}=\dfrac{c}{b}\)

\(\Rightarrow\overrightarrow{BD}=\dfrac{c}{b}\overrightarrow{DC}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\overrightarrow{ID}-\overrightarrow{IB}=\dfrac{c}{b}\left(\overrightarrow{IC}-\overrightarrow{ID}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow b.\overrightarrow{IB}+\overrightarrow{c}.\overrightarrow{IC}=\left(b+c\right)\overrightarrow{ID}\) (1)

Mặt khác:

\(\dfrac{ID}{IA}=\dfrac{BD}{AB}=\dfrac{CD}{AC}=\dfrac{BD+CD}{AB+AC}=\dfrac{BC}{AB+AC}=\dfrac{a}{b+c}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(b+c\right)\overrightarrow{ID}=-a.\overrightarrow{IA}\) (2)

(1); (2) \(\Rightarrow a.\overrightarrow{IA}+b.\overrightarrow{IB}+c.\overrightarrow{IC}=\left(b+c\right)\overrightarrow{ID}-\left(b+c\right)\overrightarrow{ID}=\overrightarrow{0}\)

1.

Nếu \(m=0\), \(f\left(x\right)=2x\)

\(\Rightarrow m=0\) không thỏa mãn

Nếu \(x\ne0\)

Yêu cầu bài toán thỏa mãn khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m< 0\\\Delta'=\left(m-1\right)^2-4m^2< 0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m< 0\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}m>1\\m< -\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow m< -\dfrac{1}{3}\)

2.

\(\dfrac{-x^2+2x-5}{x^2-mx+1}\le0\forall x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{-\left(x-1\right)^2-4}{x^2-mx+1}\le0\forall x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-mx+1>0\forall x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\Delta=m^2-4< 0\Leftrightarrow-2< m< 2\)

Kết luận: \(-2< m< 2\)

Chọn đáp án C

Đặt \(-x^2+2x=t\Rightarrow0\le t\le1\)

\(\Rightarrow-t^2+t-3+m=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow t^2-t+3=m\)

Xét hàm \(f\left(t\right)=t^2-t+3\) trên \(\left[0;1\right]\)

\(-\dfrac{b}{2a}=\dfrac{1}{2}\in\left[0;1\right]\)

\(f\left(0\right)=3\) ; \(f\left(1\right)=3\) ; \(f\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)=\dfrac{11}{4}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{11}{4}\le f\left(t\right)\le3\)

\(\Rightarrow\) Pt có nghiệm khi và chỉ khi \(\dfrac{11}{4}\le m\le3\)